Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to treat infection at the center of a tooth (the root canal system). It involves removing infected tissue, cleaning, disinfecting, and sealing the tooth to prevent further infection. It’s typically performed by a dentist or an endodontist (a specialist in root canal procedures). This treatment helps save teeth that would otherwise need to be extracted due to severe decay or infection.

1. Procedure: The dentist or endodontist starts by numbing the area around the tooth with local anesthesia. They then create a small opening in the tooth to access the infected pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth). The infected or inflamed pulp is removed, and the root canal system is cleaned and shaped using special instruments to remove bacteria and debris.
2. Medication and Sealing: After cleaning, the root canal is filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha along with a sealer to prevent future infection. In some cases, a temporary filling is placed to protect the tooth until a permanent restoration, like a crown, is placed.
3. Follow-up: After the root canal treatment, the tooth may feel sensitive for a few days. Over-the-counter pain medications can help manage discomfort. Once the tooth has healed, a permanent restoration such as a crown is often recommended to protect and restore the tooth’s function.
4. Success Rate: Root canal treatments are highly successful, with a success rate of about 90% or higher. Proper care, including good oral hygiene and regular dental visits, can help ensure the treated tooth remains healthy.
5. Alternative to Extraction: Root canal treatment allows you to keep your natural tooth rather than having it extracted. This helps maintain your smile, bite, and overall dental health.

If you’re considering or scheduled for a root canal treatment, your dentist will provide specific details tailored to your situation. It’s a common and effective procedure to save teeth and relieve pain caused by infection or inflammation in the root canal

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